Hirschsprung's disease is an unusual but severe condition present at birth that occurs in the large intestine (colon) and interferes with stool passage in those affected, particularly newborns and young children. It is caused by a lack of nerve cells in some areas of the colon, disrupting bowel movements.
Early detection of Hirschsprung's disease is important. If it's left undiagnosed and untreated, it can cause severe constipation, infection in the intestine, or life-threatening complications. Since this ailment mostly occurs in infants, early identification of symptoms followed by immediate hirschsprung's treatment can significantly enhance outcomes and quality of life.
Hirschsprung's disease is a birth defect that exists at birth. In plain language, it affects the nerves of the intestines that are meant to propel stool through the bowel. Under normal circumstances, the muscles of the colon contract to push the waste through the digestive system. These movements are regulated by nerve cells referred to as ganglion cells. In infants with Hirschsprung's disease, these nerve cells are absent from part of the bowel, usually the end portion, which causes an obstruction.
This lack of ganglion cells is referred to as aganglionosis, which prevents the bowels from moving normally. Without the nerve cells, stool can't be forced through the intestines, which causes it to accumulate and become very uncomfortable. This necessitates Hirschsprung's treatment at an early stage to avoid complications
The signs of Hirschsprung disease typically start within the first few days after birth. Some of the most frequent symptoms are:
These symptoms can be a sign of a bowel obstruction, a medical emergency that needs immediate medical care.
Although the condition is usually diagnosed at birth, mild instances might not be noticed until later in childhood. In older kids, indications of Hirschsprung disease could be:
The cause of Hirschsprung disease stems from a developmental issue during fetal growth. During early pregnancy, nerve cells usually develop along the digestive system. In infants with Hirschsprung's disease, this process fails to occur, and nerve cells don't reach the end of the colon.
This lost nerve function is responsible for the blockage. The aetiology of Hirschsprung disease tends to be genetic, and in some cases, there may be a familial tendency. Researchers have identified associations with certain gene mutations that disrupt nerve cell formation.
Diagnosis of this disorder combines a medical history, physical examination, and some specialised tests. Some of the common diagnostic tests include:
Early treatment is key to a good prognosis and allows for early intervention in Hirschsprung's disease.
The treatment of Hirschsprung's disease is primarily surgical. Most often, the surgical procedures are:
At Cloudnine Hospitals, we know how daunting it can be for parents to receive a diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. That's why we offer end-to-end, multidisciplinary care by expert paediatricians. With cutting-edge diagnostic equipment, child-friendly infrastructure, and supportive care teams, Cloudnine ensures prompt diagnosis, accurate surgical intervention, and complete aftercare. Our experience and understanding make us one of the most reliable names in child care.
With Cloudnine, you're not just getting medical treatment, you’re gaining a trusted partner who walks with you every step of the journey toward recovery and a healthier future for your child.
Hirschsprung's disease is a condition one is born with, and if not treated early, it can severely affect a child's digestive well-being. Knowing the signs of Hirschsprung disease, understanding the underlying cause, and receiving treatment at the right time can lead to optimal results.
Cloudnine Hospitals is dedicated to guiding families through this process with outstanding clinical care and emotional guidance. Don't overlook symptoms of digestive distress in your child—early treatment can be the key.
If your child is exhibiting symptoms of Hirschsprung's disease, schedule a consultation with a Cloudnine expert today and begin the journey toward a bright future.
